Water filters can come in handy if you live in an area where the tap water could use a slight improvement. From removing heavy metals and chemicals to filtering out odors and tastes, filtration systems can improve the quality of your drinking water and prove to be an eco-friendly solution to buying single-use plastic bottles. When shopping for a filtration system, you can narrow your options based on what you want to filter out and how often you want to replace the filter. Your deciding factor, however, will likely be whether you'd prefer a pitcher, a countertop filter, or a system for your entire home, like the APEC ROES-50 Reverse Osmosis System, our selection for Best Overall. We compiled this list based on our research and your needs to find the best water filters for every home. Our Top Picks Best Overall: Jump to Review Best Freestanding: Jump to Review Best for Faucets: PUR PLUS Faucet Mount Water Filtration System FM3700 at Amazon Jump to Review Best for Under the Sink: Jump to Review Jump to Review Best Whole House: Jump to Review Best Pitcher: Jump to Review Best Filtered Water Bottle: Jump to Review Pros: This under-sink filter is quiet and efficient, removing up to 99 percent of contaminants. Cons: You’ll have to drill a hole to accommodate the additional tap required for the filtered water. This top-rated brand earned its reputation for a reason: it uses reverse osmosis to filter out up to 99 percent of contaminants, including fluoride, arsenic, lead, chlorine, and many more pollutants that not all filters address. The system is installed under the sink and comes with a separate tap for filtered water, so you’re not using drinking water to wash hands or dishes. Filters for this system should be changed every six to 12 months, depending on how much water you use, but the replacements are fairly inexpensive, and changing them is simple. The system does require a more complicated installation, as you’ll need to drill an extra hole in your sink for the additional tap. But once it’s installed, it runs quietly and without disrupting your water pressure. To top it off, APEC donates free drinking water filtration systems to low-income or immunocompromised individuals through their Free Drinking Water charity, something we can totally get behind. Price at publication: $172 Pros: This popular water filter is straightforward to use and filters over 200 contaminants out of water, including parasites and other pathogenic bacteria. Cons: While Berkey has a huge following, it is not NSF certified. This freestanding filtration system is one of the few that can be considered a water purifier, thanks to its ability to remove over 200 contaminants as well as filter out 99.9 percent of pathogenic bacteria. That makes it ideal not only for household use but also for taking on the road or camping, where you may come across a more questionable water source than a kitchen tap. The signature Black Berkey Filters force water through a carbon composite containing high-grade coconut shell carbon combined with a proprietary blend. It utilizes microfiltration and ion exchange to remove heavy metals, bacteria, sediment, and more, making just about any water drinkable. The unit itself is made of sturdy stainless steel and is simple to use — just fill up the 2.25-gallon upper chamber and let the filter do its work. Gravity helps feed the water into the lower chamber, and you can dispense your water from its spout. Since it doesn’t require electricity or installation, it’s a great system to rely on. Price at publication: $384 Pros: This affordable filter is easy to install and filters out more than 70 impurities, including mercury and lead. Cons: The filter is not compatible with all faucet types, and its output is on the slow side. One of the simplest water filters to add to your home, this faucet mount filter doesn’t even require any special tools to install — it snaps right on. Add it directly to your kitchen faucet so you can have filtered water available with the switch of the lever. This filter uses activated carbon and ion exchange to reduce heavy metals like lead and mercury, certain pesticides, and more. Not only that, it enhances the water’s taste with natural minerals. This small but mighty filter can handle up to 100 gallons (on average, about three months of use) before the filter needs to be replaced. An indicator light will alert you when the filter needs changing. One downside is that the Pur filter’s output is on the slow side, but it’s fine for filling water bottles or a pitcher to leave in the fridge. Price at publication: $36 Pros: This filtration system takes just three minutes to install, and replacement filters are fairly inexpensive. Cons: The filtered water tastes average — it could use a mineral component to improve flavor. An under-sink water filtration system allows you to have filtered water at a higher flow rate than a faucet-mounted filter. This model from Frizzlife connects directly to the cold water line in just minutes, allowing water to pass through its two-stage compound filter to eliminate lead, chlorine, heavy metals, and other compounds while also removing unpleasant odors and tastes. This filter has a nice flow rate of two gallons per minute and can handle 16,000 gallons before having to be replaced. The manufacturer notes that the filter can last as long as two years (depending on usage) but its filter should ideally be changed after six to eight months for optimal performance. One of the best things about this filter is that the initial installation takes just about three minutes, and switching out the filter is even quicker than that. No need to be a pro to set this up. Price at publication: $60 Pros: This compact countertop filter removes up to 99 percent of 77 contaminants while leaving beneficial minerals behind. Cons: It has a maximum capacity of 64 ounces, so it may feel small depending on your consumption level. If your pitcher-style filter can’t keep up with your water consumption, consider this countertop-style system from Aquasana. It forces water through the patented Claryum system — a combination of activated carbon, catalytic carbon, ion exchange, and mechanical filtration — to remove up to 99 percent of 77 different contaminants, including chlorine, pesticides, lead, and more. This filter also manages to retain beneficial minerals like calcium, magnesium, and potassium, which also helps the filtered water actually taste good. The machine itself is about the size of a compact Nespresso, similarly built with a 64-ounce water tank that you fill from your tap. The drop-in filter needs changing about every six months, but it’s very easy to replace.If you have space on your countertop, this sleek machine looks great while delivering pure water at the touch of a button. Price at publication: $200 4.6 Pros: This system is fantastic for large households and is unlikely to affect water pressure. Cons: The filters need to be extra tight to prevent leaks. This system also won’t noticeably reduce the hardness of hard water. If you’re looking for a whole-house system to give you filtered water from every tap, this model is a pretty solid choice. Set in a stainless steel frame, it uses a three-stage filter — KDF, sediment filtration, and an activated carbon block — that removes heavy metals, chlorine, fungi, dirt, as well as bad odors and tastes. This system allows for a steady flow of 15 gallons per minute, so you shouldn’t notice any change in water pressure after installation. While it is a little trickier to install than an under-sink model, once it’s in, the filter replacements are quite simple. Best of all, each filter set is good for up to 100,000 gallons of water. You’ll only have to replace the filters once or twice a year, depending on how much water your household uses. Price at publication: $485 Pros: This pitcher filters out over 99 percent of total dissolved solids and comes with its own water quality meter. Cons: The filtration process is a bit slow, so it takes longer for the top chamber to empty. Pitcher-style filters are one of the easiest ways to achieve filtered water since they require minimal setup and typically take up little space. This BPA-free pitcher from ZeroWater offers a 10-cup capacity and uses a five-stage filtration system that removes 99.6 percent of total dissolved solids (TDS), including heavy metals like lead, copper, and mercury as well as chlorine and fluoride. To use, just fill up the upper reservoir with tap water and cover it with the lid. The water will flow through the filter and be ready to drink within a few minutes. You can store the pitcher in the refrigerator or countertop, depending on the temperature you prefer. This pitcher includes a water quality meter so you can know when the filter needs replacing. It only takes a few seconds to change the filter, so it’s a breeze to use. Price at publication: $33 Pros: This water bottle is the ultimate portable filter since it also addresses waterborne pathogens — perfect for camping. Cons: It’s a bit heavy for hiking and backpacking even without water, and it’s more expensive than other portable options. There are plenty of options when it comes to water bottles with their own filtration systems, but none are quite as effective as this 24-ounce version from Grayl. Designed to be used both indoors and outdoors, this bottle’s filter can tackle pathogens that live in water (viruses, bacteria, and protozoa) making it an ideal option for campers and hikers who may have to refill their bottles from a river or stream. In addition, the filter’s activated carbon layers also address chemicals, heavy metals, and unwanted flavors and odors. Another feature that sets this bottle apart is its open spout (versus a straw that requires suction), making it easier to drink from. It’s designed for rugged excursions, so some may find its appearance on the utilitarian side, but it stands up well to heavy use and can withstand a six-foot drop while full. While it may be overkill if you’re just filling water from the tap, one filter can process 300 cycles before having to be replaced (or three years, whichever comes first). Price at publication: $100 When buying a water filter, your water source can certainly affect what type of filtration system best suits your needs. “If you know your local municipality treats water heavily with fluoride, you’ll want to make sure the type of filter you choose has the capability of reducing fluoride,” says Parker Emerson, a brand director for Berkey Filters. If you anticipate being in a situation where potable tap water isn’t readily available — think campsites or in an emergency situation — you’ll also want to take that into consideration. “If you’re looking to be prepared for the worst, you’ll want a robust enough filter to filter water straight from lakes, streams, or other untreated water sources,” says Emerson. There are several types of filtration methods that each address different impurities. “The most popular filtration media by far is activated carbon,” says Derek Mellencamp, General Manager at Aquasana. Carbon filters can greatly reduce organic contaminants, lead, pharmaceuticals, herbicides, and pesticides, and improve the taste and smell of tap water. “Reverse osmosis process is also incredibly popular,” says Mellencamp, as it “removes a large percentage of impurities from water, including some dangerous ones like asbestos and hexavalent chromium, as well as fluoride.” Other types of filtration include catalytic carbon (which targets chlorine and chloramines), ion exchange (which eliminates heavy metals like lead and mercury), and absolute sub-micron mechanical filtration (which captures asbestos and chlorine-resistant cysts like cryptosporidium and giardia). How often you maintain your filter will depend on how “polluted” your water is to start, and what type of filtration you’re using. Smaller filters, like faucet mounts or pitchers, will likely need to be changed more frequently, while larger filters can often go for at least six months to a year before needing replacement. Frequently Asked Questions How does a water filter work? “Most systems include a step where water passes through filtration media to capture impurities and rid the water of contaminants,” says Mellencamp. “The types of impurities that a filtration system removes depend wholly on the media. While certain media remove a broad range of toxins, others might only tackle one, like many of the pitcher filters we’re all familiar with, which mainly reduce chlorine for odor and smell.” How often should you change a water filter? “On average, point of use filters, such as countertop and under sink filters, should be changed every six months, when they typically first wear out,” says Mellencamp. But, since filter capacity and usage can vary widely, you should ultimately check the manual and follow the manufacturer’s recommendation. How do you clean a water filter? “The easiest way to clean a water filter is to do a quick rinse out of the filter housing each time you change the filter, based on the manufacturer’s recommended replacement schedule,” says Mellencamp. Again, always refer back to your instruction manual for the best results. Bernadette Machard de Gramont is an LA-based freelance writer specializing in food, wine, and kitchen products. After a two-year stint at Williams Sonoma headquarters in San Francisco, she now researches and tests a variety of cookware, bakeware, and wine tools, and interviews field experts for their insight.Best Freestanding
Big Berkey Gravity-Fed Water Filter
Best for Faucets
PUR PLUS Faucet Mount Water Filtration System FM3700
Best for Under the Sink
Frizzlife Under Sink Water Filter System
Best Countertop
Aquasana Countertop Water Filter Dispenser System - Clean Water Machine
Best Whole House
Express Water Heavy Metal Whole House Water Filter
Best Pitcher
ZeroWater 10 Cup Round Water Filter Pitcher
Best Filtered Water Bottle
GRAYL Geopress Water Purifier
Factors to Consider
Your Water Source
Filtration Method
Maintenance
Our Expertise
FAQs
Which water filter removes the most contaminants? ›
Reverse osmosis systems are some of the best options for your water. The Reverse osmosis system in the 4 stage design is a design that will help you remove the maximum number of contaminants from your water.
What type of water filter is best? ›It is best to use a point-of-entry filter system (where your water pipe enters your house), or whole-house filter system, for VOCs because they provide safe water for bathing and cleaning, as well as for cooking and drinking. Activated carbon filters can remove some VOCs.
Which is the No 1 water purifier? ›The most excellent non-electric water purification brand that can run without electricity for extended periods, saving electricity and money, is AquaSure by Aquaguard Amaze RO+UV+MTDS. The best RO water purifier is the HUL Pureit, as it saves at least 40 glasses of water over its competitors.
Which water filter removes bacteria and viruses? ›Only a reverse osmosis water filtration system will effectively remove harmful bacteria. The simplest way to remove harmful bacteria is to disinfect the water by chlorination or by ultraviolet radiation.
Which company water filter is best? ›- KENT Elegant Copper Compact RO+UF Water Purifier - Check Amazon Offer. ...
- AO Smith Z5 Water Purifier - Check Amazon Offer. ...
- HUL Pureit Eco Water Purifier. ...
- Aquadpure RO Water Purifier. ...
- Aquaguard Marvel NXT RO+UV+TA+Active Copper Water Purifier.
We recommend Pur's Pur Plus Pitcher Replacement Filter or the Pur Pitcher Filter because both have excellent ANSI/NSF certifications, and we found them to be less prone to clogging than the Brita Longlast+.
Is Pur or Brita better? ›Brita surpasses Pur in overall water taste, filter lifespan, filter replacement cost, and pitcher options. However, the whole point of a water filter pitcher is to actually remove contaminants, and the Pur filters reduce and remove more chemicals from the water than the Brita pitchers do.
Which water filters last the longest? ›Brita's Longlast filter is by far the most cost effective, lasting three times more water than most of the other brands and removing more heavy metals than the basic Brita. Brita's new filter does everything most people need, and it lasts a long time.
Which filter is most efficient? ›Pleated: MERV 10-13
Made from cotton or polyester, pleated filters are one the most popular and efficient filter choices. Their effectiveness, however, varies upon pleats per foot. For a pleated filter to have an efficiency rating of 10 to 13, it should have at least 18 pleats per foot.
Boiling is the surest method to kill disease-causing germs, including viruses, bacteria, and parasites. adding a pinch of salt for each quart or liter of boiled water.
Which water purifier is best with price? ›
S No. | Product Name | Price |
---|---|---|
1 | Rk Aquafresh India Az Series K200 | ₹ 5,399 |
2 | Blue Star Aristo RO+UV+UF AR5BLAM01 | ₹ 9,299 |
3 | Aquaguard Marvel NXT RO + UV + Taste Adjuster (MTDS) with Active Copper & Zinc 6.2 L Water Purifier | ₹ 13,999 |
4 | Eureka Forbes AquaSure | ₹ 9,999 |
Boiling water is the safest and cheapest way to purify water; boiling water makes it microbiologically safe and you can easily do it in your home. By increasing the temperature of the water, bacteria, viruses, and some impurities can be removed, as most organisms cannot survive in water above 212 °F.
What is the best water to drink at home? ›Without a doubt, spring water is the winner. It is considered the best water to drink, providing vital nutrients as it moves through the body.
What water filter will remove E coli? ›Reverse Osmosis Systems have a very high effectiveness in removing protozoa (for example, Cryptosporidium, Giardia); Reverse Osmosis Systems have a very high effectiveness in removing bacteria (for example, Campylobacter, Salmonella, Shigella, E.
Can water filters cause health issues? ›Studies have shown that microorganisms such as salmonella and coliform often make their way past water filters, and these contaminants can be seriously detrimental to your health.
Are cheap water filters good? ›Reasons You Shouldn't Have a Cheap Filter
The less expensive the filter is, the less chemicals it is going to remove. You could be wasting time and money by using these, instead of investing in a stronger and more effective filtration system.
Boiling water does not purify it as it still leaves contaminants such as dirt, chlorine and heavy metals back in the water. On the other hand, water filters provide convenient, safe, and great tasting water without any hassle.
What does Brita not remove? ›For example, the Brita water filter pitcher uses a coconut-based activated carbon filter that removes chlorine, zinc, copper, cadmium and mercury. However, activated carbon filters don't remove all nitrates, dissolved minerals, or bacteria and viruses in water through the absorption process.
Can you trust Brita filters? ›Overall, there is a lack of scientific research into the effectiveness of Brita products. However, the Brita faucet filters have mostly positive reviews on the Brita website. Reviewers state that the faucet filters are convenient to use and work well.
Which is better faucet filter or pitcher filter? ›Faucet-mounted water filters eliminate many more contaminants than pitcher filters do, last longer between replacements, and give you filtered water from the sink on demand.
What are the black specks in my Pur water filter? ›
Don't worry, this is normal. This is carbon, a remnant of the manufacturing process is that inside our granulated carbon filter, and there will usually be a fine layer of carbon dust. You don't need to worry about this, it isn't harmful.
Does Pur actually filter water? ›PUR filters also include ion exchange materials for trapping unwanted metals. As water flows through the filter, physical and chemical contaminants are adsorbed by the carbon while heavy metals like lead and mercury are adsorbed by the ion exchange materials.
Which water filter does not waste water? ›KENT Zero Water Wastage Technology ensures that no water is wasted. The RO purifiers not only give you pure water but also ensure that rejected water is recirculated to the overhead tank with an internal pump resulting in Zero Water Wastage.
Which water purifier has the lowest maintenance? ›Although some types of water purifiers are low-cost, you may have to often spend on maintenance costs. So, it is advisable to find the best water purifiers with low maintenance costs such as Pureit's Classic G2 Mineral RO+UV, Pureit Marvella UV G2, and Pureit Advanced Max Mineral RO+UV+MF+MP.
How long does a kitchen water filter last? ›The more you use your filter, the faster the toxins will build up and the sooner it will need to be replaced. A family of four may need to replace the carbon filter on their new under-sink system every 6 months. However, a couple with no kids may only need to replace it once a year.
Which type of filter is best for home? ›The American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioner Engineers (ASHARE) recommends a MERV 6 or higher. Most people go with a MERV 8 filter. Most residential areas can remove contaminants with MERV 8 to MERV 13, while most hospitals use MERV 14 to MERV 20.
What is the most popular filter? ›Clarendon
America's favorite filter is unanimously Clarendon. It's also the #1 filter among Instagram users all across the world. This filter brightens, highlights, and intensifies shadows for images with colors that really pop.
Expensive Filters Are Made of Better-Quality Materials
Expensive air filters are made of better-quality materials than cheap air filters. They are often made of fiberglass, which is a porous material that can trap more dust and pollen than other materials like cardboard or paper.
Boiling: Boiling is the best way to kill disease-causing organisms, including viruses, bacteria, and parasites. The high temperature and time spent boiling are very important to effectively kill the organisms in the water. Boiling will also effectively treat water if it is still cloudy or murky.
What are 2 ways to purify drinking water? ›- Boiling. If water is cloudy, allow to settle, then skim the clean water above the sediment. ...
- Disinfect by using: Unscented household chlorine bleach or iodine (useful against most, but not all, harmful viruses or bacteria. ...
- Filtering.
What are 3 ways to purify water before using it? ›
- Boiling. Bring the water to a rolling boil for 3-5 minutes. Let cool before drinking.
- Disinfect. You can use household liquid bleach (regular household bleach contains 5.25% sodium hypochlorite) to kill microorganisms. ...
- Distillation. Fill a pot halfway with water.
Filter water vs. bottled water. Although both filtered water and bottled water can provide healthier, better-tasting water, the cost-effectiveness and smaller environmental impact of filtered water beats out bottled water at every turn.
What should we check before buying water purifier? ›- You Need to Test the Water Quality. ...
- Water Purifiers Eliminate Specific Contaminants. ...
- You Need to Change the Filters at Regular Intervals. ...
- Consider the Cost of Filter Replacement. ...
- Consider the amount of water your family drinks.
Boiling water is the cheapest and safest method of water purification.
What is the simplest method to purify water? ›- Boiling. Bring the water to a rolling boil for 3-5 minutes. Let cool before drinking.
- Disinfect. You can use household liquid bleach (regular household bleach contains 5.25% sodium hypochlorite) to kill microorganisms. ...
- Distillation. Fill a pot halfway with water.
- Boiling. You've probably boiled your water before if your city issued a water safety advisory. ...
- Plants. Plants are natural water filters both above ground and in the water. ...
- Ceramic. ...
- Carbon. ...
- Reverse Osmosis. ...
- Solar.
Again, the healthiest water to drink is water that's free of pathogens and contaminants, yet rich in key minerals. But, if there was one water option to pick, it's likely going to be spring water or clean artesian water—water that still contains healthy mineral content and is free of pathogens.
What is the best water for kidneys? ›Pure, naturally-filtered water is the best thing you can drink for good kidney health. And installing a cost-effective, energy-efficient, and convenient bottled water cooler can be the best way to get it.
What should I drink everyday instead of water? ›Healthier Drink Options
Of course, there are many other beverage options besides water, and many of these can be part of a healthy diet. Plain coffee or teas, sparkling water, seltzers, and flavored waters, are low-calorie choices that can be part of a healthy diet.
There is really no one single water filter that can remove everything from water, but by using a combination of treatment methods, you can have a filtering system that gives you almost nothing but pure water.
Which kind of filter have the highest rate of bacteria germs removal? ›
Nanofiltration has a very high effectiveness in removing bacteria (for example, Campylobacter, Salmonella, Shigella, E.
What is the best way to remove contaminants from water? ›- Coagulation. Coagulation is often the first step in water treatment. ...
- Flocculation. Flocculation follows the coagulation step. ...
- Sedimentation. Sedimentation is one of the steps water treatment plants use to separate out solids from the water. ...
- Filtration. ...
- Disinfection.
As of 2022, The Clearly Filtered water pitcher removes over 365 drinking water contaminants, the highest of any water filter pitcher.
Which filters Cannot remove viruses? ›A microfiltration filter has a pore size around 0.1 micron, so when water undergoes microfiltration, many microorganisms are removed, but viruses remain in the water.
Which filter has highest rate of filtration? ›Explanation: The rate of filtration is highest in pressure filter and its filtration rate lies between 6000 to 15000 litres per hour per m2 of filter area while in rapid sand and roughing filter, it is between 6000 to 8000 litres per hour per m2 of filter area. 2.